- PayPal introduced its stablecoin on the Ethereum blockchain.
- Huobi has announced that it will offer the new stablecoin.
- The PYUSD has an “assetProtection” mechanism that can wipe out account balances through two transactions—first by freezing the balance and then wiping the frozen address.
The recently launched PayPal stablecoin, called the PayPal USD (PYUSD), has come under scrutiny from Pashov, a smart contracts security review expert. The PYUSD was unveiled on August 7, and Pashov’s analysis has revealed some concerning findings, as posted on X platform on the same day.
The new PayPal USD stablecoin has an “assetProtection” functionality that can wipe out account balances in two transactions (first `freeze`, then `wipeFrozenAddress`)
In the realm of smart contract security, this is known as a “centralisation attack vector” pic.twitter.com/RsmqvsnKvi
— pashov (@pashovkrum) August 7, 2023
Pashov has found that selected members of the development team at PayPal will have the ability to execute sensitive code actions, such as freezing accounts and clearing frozen account balances, using the “assetProtection” mechanism.
Similar Attack Vectors in USDT and USDC
While many crypto enthusiasts expected PayPal’s stablecoin to offer unique features, Pashov’s revelation indicates that the new PayPal USD stablecoin shares similarities with USDT and USDC in terms of security vulnerabilities.
The PayPal USD (PYUSD), Tether (USDT), and USD Coin (USDC) all include an “assetProtection” functionality, which is considered a ‘centralization attack vector’ in smart contract security.
Newsflash: USDT & USDC both have similar attack vectors as well. I thought this one might be different, but it really isn’t.
— pashov (@pashovkrum) August 7, 2023
This feature makes PayPal’s stablecoin centralized, similar to many other popular stablecoins in the market.
Summary
A review by smart contracts security expert Pashov has revealed that PayPal’s recently launched stablecoin, the PayPal USD (PYUSD), is vulnerable to an attack that can wipe out account balances. The PYUSD has an “assetProtection” role that can be used by selected members of PayPal’s development team to freeze accounts and clear frozen account balances. This vulnerability puts the stability of the PayPal stablecoin at risk and raises questions about the security of popular stablecoins like Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC), which also have similar attack vectors.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is PayPal’s stablecoin?
PayPal’s stablecoin, the PayPal USD (PYUSD), is a digital currency pegged to the US dollar. It was launched on the Ethereum blockchain and aims to provide a stable store of value for users.
What is an “assetProtection” role?
An “assetProtection” role is a functionality within a smart contract that allows certain individuals or entities to perform actions such as freezing accounts and clearing account balances. In the case of PayPal’s stablecoin, the “assetProtection” role can be used by selected members of PayPal’s development team.
What is a “centralization attack vector”?
A “centralization attack vector” refers to a vulnerability in a system that allows a centralized authority or a small group of individuals to exert control over critical functions. In the context of stablecoins, it means that the stability and security of the cryptocurrency are dependent on a centralized entity, which goes against the principles of decentralization and trustless systems that blockchain technology aims to achieve.
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